从2000年我国提出“走出去”战略以来，高端装备制造在海外积极开拓市场，但也遭遇重重困难。随着制造成本上升，我国高端装备在与国际巨头竞争中的价格优势逐渐缩小，与此同时，核心技术缺失、不能形成合力、人才支撑能力差、遭遇国际标准阻碍等短板依旧突出。
《经济参考报》记者采访了解到，受多重因素影响，高端装备制造“走出去”正处于从低端市场向中高端市场转型的关键期。不少**和企业负责人表示，当前应抢抓关键期，加快形成合力，推进标准化建设，同时狠抓核心技术研发和人才培养，**限度降低走向中高端市场的成本，提高国际竞争力。
积极布局中高端海外市场
在记者走访的一些高端装备制造企业中，很多人有这样的同感：“走出去”战略实施十几年来，我国装备制造海外布局多集中在发展中国家，随着高端装备制造技术逐渐提升，具备了一定的向中高端市场进军的实力。此外，受国内转型升级压力加剧、国外行业巨头进一步挤压等因素作用，也逼迫国内企业向海外中高端市场布局。
今年3月份，芝加哥交通管理局发布公告，中国中车旗下四方股份公司中标芝加哥846辆、金额总计13亿美元的地铁车辆项目。这是中国轨道交通装备企业向发达国家出口的**地铁车辆项目。该批车辆将用于更换芝加哥地铁线上的旧车，占到芝加哥地铁全部运营车辆的一半。
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